An impurity particle interacting with a Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) leads to the formation of a quasiparticle known as the Bose polaron. We investigate the properties of the two-dimensional Bose polaron, applying a variational ansatz that contains up to two Bogoliubov excitations of the BEC. Similar to its three-dimensional counterpart, we observe the existence of two quasiparticle branches, namely the attractive and the repulsive polarons, at different coupling strengths. We find that their energies agree well with recent quantum Monte Carlo calculations. In particular, we observe that the inclusion of two excitations is crucial to capture the attractive polaron energy towards the regime of strong attraction, where the quasiparticle properties are dominated by few-body correlations. We also calculate the polaron effective mass and residue, where we find significant differences between considering a weakly interacting Bose medium and taking the non-interacting limit, signalling enhanced impurity dressing by excitations in the latter case.
About the presenter
Yasufumi Nakano is a PhD student at Monash University with AI Jesper Levinsen. His research project aims to investigate the properties of an impurity particle immersed in Bose-Einstein condensate, as part of FLEET’s Research Theme 3, Light-transformed Materials.