Forces and energy: Quantum energy

Checking out Einstein and going quantum Quantum and classical physics both have the concept of energy in common. The conservation of energy still applies in quantum physics the same way it does in classical physics. The difference is in the math used to calculate energy and work. In quantum physics it is all about probability – the energy something has ...

Forces and energy: Electricity and sustainable energy

Electrical energy Electrical energy also has many forms. For example, lightning, is a form of static electricity. You witness static electricity also when you rub a balloon against your hair. One of the most useful forms of electrical energy for humans is when it is generated from a current, which occurs when electrons flow through a circuit. It is the ...

Forces and energy: Kinetic, potential, conservation and transformation

Forms of energy The two broad forms of energy are potential and kinetic and each have different types, which we outline in more detail below. Others energy forms include sound and thermal energy. We will focus on potential and kinetic here. Light could also be considered a form of energy, but it gets interesting because is has both particle and ...

Forces and Energy: Energy and Work

What do we mean by energy? Energy is the capacity of a physical system to do work or cause a change. We will examine what this means in detail below, but to help establish students’ baseline understanding of energy get students to do Activity 1. What is energy? Why is understanding energy important? When we design and build stuff important ...

Home Science: Activities with teacher resources

The activities in this section are linked to the Australian Curriculum and explore to a greater depth the concepts of forces and motion, light, energy and electricity. Each activity can contain worksheets, teacher notes, experiments, critical thinking exercises images, videos and links to further information. 5 Jan 2022Why were flights cancelled in Phoenix Arizona?8 Oct 2018Water Bender28 May 2018Under pressure: ...

Why were flights cancelled in Phoenix Arizona?

Answer: Remember that warmer air has a lower density and therefore lower pressure than cooler air. Remember also what happened to the ball above the hair dryer when you turned the heat on. If the ball was a plane, it would not end well for the plane. When the air is hot as it was in Phoenix, Arizona the air ...

Electricity and magnetism: electromagnetism

Electromagnetism is all about how charges affect each other and how the interaction of electrical and magnetic fields induce the flow of charge. It is still the movement of charge, but in this context, it is the movement of a charge through a circuit. As electrons move through a circuit they induce a magnetic field. Conversely, a moving magnetic field ...

Understanding electricity

In the beginning... We observed and harnessed electricity way before we understood how it worked. Electricity is a range of phenomena associated with the flow of charge. See the critical thinking activity, Activity 1, What is electricity, that gets students to think critically about how electricity has changed the world, where it comes from and how we generate and use ...

Reflection, absorption, refraction, diffraction. The basics

What is reflection We can see objects because light reflects off that object and into our eyes. But we didn’t always understand it this way. Pythagoras (about 500 years BCE), best known for the theorem of the right-angled triangle, proposed that vision resulted from light rays emerging from a person's eye and striking an object. Epicurus argued the opposite: Objects ...

FLEET Schools Home Science: Conductors and insulators

In these activities you get to build electric circuits and investigate the concepts of and think critically about conductors, insulators and resistance. 8 Oct 2018Water Bender15 Oct 2021Understanding electricity27 Apr 2020Shapes and Patterns & the next big thing in physics: moiré pattern and twistronics22 Sep 2021FLEET Schools9 Jul 2018Electrified Steel Wool15 Jan 2018Electric Motors: Spinning Wire

FLEET Schools Home science: Light and optics

Activities that explore Reflection, refraction, diffraction and pretty stuff such as rainbows 13 Oct 2021Reflection, absorption, refraction, diffraction. The basics27 Nov 2017Moving Arrows12 Feb 2018Marker Pen Chromatography6 Apr 2020How to find a rainbow22 Sep 2021FLEET Schools30 Jul 2018Coloured Light26 Mar 2018Appearing Coin

FLEET School Home Science: Forces and motion

These activities are all about Pulleys, levers, pressure, rockets...blast off 5 Jan 2022Why were flights cancelled in Phoenix Arizona?28 May 2018Under pressure: Heat, airplanes and Bernouli13 Oct 2020Two balloons25 Sep 2020Teabag rocket18 Jun 2018Strength Challenge10 Sep 2018Siphoning Water16 Jul 2018Rubberband car4 Jun 2018Rope Climber25 Sep 2020Matchhead rocket19 May 2023Forces and energy: Quantum energy19 May 2023Forces and energy: Kinetic, potential, conservation ...

FLEET Schools Home science: Energy

Explore the concepts of kinetic, heat, chemical and potential energy...and glow sticks 27 Apr 2020Shapes and Patterns & the next big thing in physics: moiré pattern and twistronics19 May 2023Forces and energy: Quantum energy19 May 2023Forces and Energy: Energy and Work19 May 2023Forces and energy: Electricity and sustainable energy22 Sep 2021FLEET Schools31 Dec 2018Boiling Ice24 Sep 2018Balloon vs Fire

FLEET Schools Home science: Electromagnetic energy

Here we go a little bit quantum with a look at wave-particle models, light and sound and what all this means for energy-efficient electronics. 13 Oct 2021Reflection, absorption, refraction, diffraction. The basics22 Sep 2021FLEET Schools15 Oct 2021Electricity and magnetism: electromagnetism15 Jan 2018Electric Motors: Spinning Wire

FLEET Schools Home science: Physics at random

This is just cool physics (and a bit of chemistry) to experiment with at home – optical illusions, math, liquids, gases, earth sciences... 11 Jun 2018Walking Colours17 Sep 2018Supertaster25 Sep 2020Stalactites25 Sep 2017Skittles Rainbow30 Apr 2018Shrinking Chip Packet27 Apr 2020Shapes and Patterns & the next big thing in physics: moiré pattern and twistronics25 Sep 2020Salt Crystals13 Aug 2018Red Cabbage Indicator20 ...

Does a soft drink can weigh more, less or the same after it is opened?

This is an easy one to test. Just get an unopened can and weigh it on some digital kitchen scales that can measure milligrams. Record the weight. Open the can and weigh it again. What happened to the weight? Weigh the open can again after one hour, and then the next day. What is happening to the weight of the ...

FLEET Schools

FLEET Schools is a resource for primary and secondary teachers, and students to engage with physics and chemistry, and to learn and think about the research problems FLEET is working on. That problem is our ever increasing energy requirements coming from our rapidly increasing demand for computation. Think Internet of Things, AI, driverless cars, smart phones and gaming. To solve ...

Hot Ice

This can be a bit of a tricky experiment, but when it works, it’s fantastic! Combine vinegar and baking soda to make ‘hot ice’. Warning: boiling water involved #adultsupervision What you need: Vinegar, baking soda, saucepan, jug, bowl What to do: Put 4 cups (1 L) of white vinegar into a saucepan. Then slowly add 3 tablespoons (60 mL) of …

Two balloons

A sometimes-counterintuitive experiment, demonstrating the equalising of air pressure in two connected balloons What you need: balloons, straw, sticky tape, peg or something to block off the straw What you do: Blow up one balloon so it is quite large Place the straw in the end of the balloon and secure it with tape. Block off the end of the …

Egg in a Jar

‘Suck’ an egg inside a narrow-necked bottle or jar: a seemingly ‘magic’ trick, accomplished via changing the air pressure inside the bottle. What you need: Egg, bottle with opening slightly smaller than an egg, small piece of paper, matches or lighter What to do: 1. Boil the egg for 8-10 minutes so that it is hard boiled.2. Peel the egg (let it cool first!).3. (Optional) …

Teabag rocket

Ignite a paper teabag to launch a rocket upwards (adult supervision).  What you need: Tea bag, scissors, matches What to do: 1. Remove the staple from the tea bag and pour out the tea. 2. Straighten out the bag and smooth it out so it forms a cylinder that can stand up on its end. 3. Stand the tea bag …

Matchhead rocket

Create a simple but powerful match-head rocket, demonstrating Newton’s third law of motion. Caution: matches! Fire! Eyes! Adult supervision definitely needed for this one. What you need: Wooden matches, aluminium foil, paper towel, wooden skewers, needle-nose pliers and wire cutters, tape (duct tape or electrical tape) What to do: To cut out the shape from the aluminium foil: Place a …

Crushing Can

What you need: A metal can which can be sealed, Water, tongs or oven mitts What to do: Place a little water in the can (around 50 ml). Put the can on the stove until the water boils vigorously. Turn off the stove, and put the lid on the can. You might need to remove the can from the stove, ...

Stalactites

Take a shortcut on the thousands of years needed for limestone stalactites and stalagmites to form in  cave, forming salt stalactites in a matter of days. What you need: Epsom salt or rock salt, string, water, glasses, paperclips, saucepan What to do: In a saucepan, dissolve as much salt in hot water as you can by stirring over heat. Place …

Salt Crystals

Growing salt crystals in the home What you need: Rock salt, string, glass, water, pencil, saucepan, food dye What to do: Pour 500mL of water into a saucepan and add rock salt. Stir to dissolve. Add as much salt as you can until it stops dissolving. Tie a salt crystal to some string, allowing the string to dangle down, and …

Shapes and Patterns & the next big thing in physics: moiré pattern and twistronics

What can you do with simple shapes? Create a type of animation that will surprise you. It is cool quantum art, yet our understanding of moiré patterns is behind the development of novel materials to enable quantum computing, and to develop energy-efficient digital technologies, data storage and information and electricity transmission. It all comes down to magic angles and what ...

Animation on Paper

Want to create a high tech version of a flip book? Use patterns to create a hard copy of an animation. What you need: a printout of a specific image – an image of an atom can be downloaded here a printout of the lined pattern (download here) on a transparency What to do: Print out the attached images, with …

Egg Shell Strength

Egg shells are fairly weak, right? They crack very easily. So how much weight do you think they could actually hold? What you’ll need: at least two eggs masking tape scissors large hard cover book or piece of cardboard some heavy objects, eg. cans What to do: Wrap masking tape around the middle of the egg. Use the scissors to …

How to find a rainbow

Why are there so many songs about rainbows? And how to locate one with a bit of simple physics, maths and home-craft Maunder and Hunt’s Very Fabulous Rainbow Position Locator* There’s something quite fascinating about rainbows, which is why they feature in so many wonderful legends and myths, from the Bifrost bridge of Norse legend, to God’s reassuring post-Flood sign, …

Boiling Ice

A simple experiment to demonstrate thermodynamics! (adult supervision required) What you need: a pot of boiling water ice What to do: Put the pot of water on to boil. When it is boiling, there will be lots of steam and bubbles. Put ice into the water. What happens: You will notice that the water stops boiling, almost instantly. When the …